What is a primary function of a state's department of education?

A primary function of a state's department of education is overseeing the development of educational standards. This role is critical as it ensures that educational institutions within the state adhere to a consistent set of goals and learning outcomes, providing a framework for what students should know and be able to do at various grade levels. Establishing these standards helps to promote educational equity, ensures accountability among schools, and guides curriculum development across districts. It plays a vital role in shaping the quality and coherence of education within the state, influencing everything from instructional practices to assessments.

While other aspects, such as supervising recruitment or overseeing teacher evaluations and school board activities, are important tasks, they fit under broader administrative and operational functions rather than the foundational role of creating and implementing educational standards. By focusing on educational standards, the department of education can effectively set the direction for teaching and learning across the entire state.