What do specific learning objectives help to clarify for both teachers and students?

Specific learning objectives play a crucial role in the educational process by clearly outlining the expected outcomes of a lesson or unit. These objectives serve as a guide for both teachers and students, indicating what students should know and be able to do by the end of the instruction. For teachers, having clear objectives helps in planning lessons and aligning activities and assessments with desired outcomes. For students, understanding these objectives enhances motivation and focus, as they can see what is expected of them and set personal goals for their learning. This clarity ensures that both teachers and students are on the same page regarding the purpose of the lesson and the skills or knowledge to be acquired, creating a more effective learning environment.