In educational psychology, what does the term "growth mindset" mean?

The term "growth mindset" refers to the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication, persistence, and hard work. This concept, popularized by psychologist Carol Dweck, suggests that individuals who endorse a growth mindset are more likely to embrace challenges, learn from criticism, and find inspiration in others' success. They view failures as opportunities for growth rather than as reflections of their intelligence or potential.

By believing that they can improve and learn over time, individuals cultivate resilience and a love for learning, which ultimately enhances their overall performance and achievement. This contrasts with a fixed mindset, where one might believe that intelligence is static and that they have only a fixed amount of capability, leading to avoidance of challenges and a fear of failure. Understanding and fostering a growth mindset is crucial for educators and learners alike, as it encourages a more positive approach to education and self-improvement.